Inverting The Pyramid The History Of Football Tactics Pdf Download

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Indeed, on that glorious evening, Barça played without a recognizable point-man, and yet managed to score 3 goals. Not only that, we had two wing defenders (Alves and Abidal) who spent more time in midfield than in defense; a center back who frequentl Manchester United captain Rio Ferdinand, evaluating on his team's sound defeat at the hands of FC Barcelona in the 2010 Champions League Final, exclaimed that Barça had played without a forward, thus making life difficult for the Manchester defense.
Indeed, on that glorious evening, Barça played without a recognizable point-man, and yet managed to score 3 goals. Not only that, we had two wing defenders (Alves and Abidal) who spent more time in midfield than in defense; a center back who frequently made vertical, penetrating runs (Pique), and a midfielder who often sat as the last player on the defensive line (Busquets). Of course, most importantly, we managed to make the Red Devils look like a second-tier team, playing a football void of positional discipline.
The Barça attacking force comprised of David Villa, Pedro, Iniesta, Xavi, and the most-awesome Messi. Some would argue that Villa is a forward; but he's certainly not what comes in mind when we think about the Ibrahimovichs, Shearers, or Drogbas of this world. Messi scores goals by the bunch; but he often is demanded to play the role of creator, usually dissecting the opposing team with blisteringly brave diagonal runs. Pedro is certainly not Bierhoff, Van Basten, or Rush; he's much shorter, and plays more like a winger. And then, there's Xavi and Iniesta; definitely not forwards.
It was then – right after reading Ferdinand's lament – that it struck me. A revelation. Yes, Barça – with its small, fast, and technical midfield-strikers – was not only entertaining to watch, but very potent in real life. But more so, Barça didn't play with a "true" forward that night because we were playing a new breed of football.
While many like to call Barça's game as something out of this planet, I've come to realize that it is not so. The truth is that the club of my heart is mortal. But mortality has never been the hurdle to progress. Barça is simply at the forefront of this continuum called "football tactics". Just like Italy's catenaccio and Ajax's "total football" in their respective eras, Barça's play is the new revolution in football tactics. Without wanting to be forcibly humble, Barça simply is the next generation in football.
In his book, "Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics", Jonathan Wilson confirmed my views. Wilson explained the following about the evolution of football tactics: "As system has replaced individuality, the winger has gone and been reincarnated in a different more complex form; so too, has the playmaker; and so, now, might the striker be refined out of existence. The future, it seems, is universality." In a world as imagined by Wilson, players will no longer be identified simply as strikers, midfielders, or defensemen; these identifications will be interchangeable, thus making play more fluid. What's so great about this quote is that Wilson's book was printed in 2008, a year before Pep Guardiola took over as manager of the Catalan team. What a prophecy!
I've always regarded football as something more than just a game. And even if it was truly a game, then it was never just about scoring goals. Football represents the evolution of cultures and the mixing of ideas among great nations. Football is also about the struggle between individuality and the system, between traditions and avant-gardism. Practically, football is about life. And when the final whistle is over, when one talks about the game that has just ended, it's not only about the score on the newspaper headlines. It's about the dreams… fulfilled or ended. It's about passion… won or lost. It's bigger than the player. Bigger than the club. It's as big as life itself.
To understand more beyond the score line, it is important to understand the evolution of tactics in the history of this beautiful game. To understand international relations, one would have to read about the theoretical debates between realism and liberalism. To measure the size of energy, one would need to make calculations based on the laws of physics. Well, the same could be said about football.
If you're happy simply with the sight of an acrobatic goal, then enjoy them. If you prefer to focus on a particular bad call by the referee, than so be it. But for me, football is more than just Maradona-like solo runs or Beckham-like bended free kicks. Football is not only about the player with the ball, but also those who are not, making runs into open space. Football is designing a movement encompassing the whole team, in synch, and with a common purpose. Football is about the bigger picture. And the bigger picture always has some deeper meaning to it. Deeper than the replay of a missed Baggio penalty.
This is when I turn to writings like Wilson's. This is not the first time, though. There've been a number of good books on football that I've read. David Winner's Brilliant Orange was a good companion of mine during my short stay in Holland, as I try to understand Dutch culture through its football tactics. Steve Bloomfield's Africa United attempted to explain the lives of people in many different African countries through football. And of course, Phil Ball's Morbo is a bible to understanding La Liga in Spain, the history, rivalries, and ethnical anecdotes related to it.
"Inverting the Pyramid" is a detailed, comprehensive study of the evolution of football tactics. From the early times of organized matches in England to the Dynamo Kiew scientific approach and the end of the enganche era of players like Riquelme. I learned about the early 2-3-5 formation, which led to the way shirt numberings became (i.e. why a right defender wears #2, and a left winger #11). I learned about the difference between a trequartista (Seedorf) and a regista (Pirlo) in AC Milan's winning ways. And how a 3-4-2-1 formation (with one less defender) may end up being more defensive than a traditional back four (i.e. 4-3-3 or 4-4-2 formations). I also learned about the thoughts of great coaches from Viktor Maslov, to Helenio Herrerra, to Arrigo Sacchi, and Johan Cruyff.
What's more, I enjoyed immensely Wilson's analysis of how football tactics evolved in accordance to the different cultures and lifestyles of the football players. The Italian catenaccio evolved during a period of lacking confidence, an Italian society that had lived through invasions after another. As the Italian society dug deep, defended its nation, and waited for the best opportunity to pounce, these sentiments and feelings were transpired into its football tactics.
At the same time, it is no wonder that the free-flowing, bohemian, and democratic play of Ajax's total football came about at a time when Amsterdam became the hippie capital of the world. Neither is it surprising that the scientific approach of Dynamo Kiev's legendary coach, Valeriy Lobonovskiy, grew amidst the growth of Kiev as one of the centers of technology and science for the Soviet empire. Nor the reason that many African countries have strong midfielders capable of making vertical runs (think Yaya Toure and Michael Essien) is because football pitches in Africa are mostly long, narrow, clogged by players, and hugged on its sides by a sewer or garbage dump.
I also enjoyed the recurring themes framing football tactics over the years. The debates between the pragmatists – who'd do anything for a win – and the idealists – who only has a beautiful game in his mind, win or lose. As well, the debate between those who favor a system of tactics and those who highlight the individual brilliance of players. How to strike a balance between these extremes to come up with not only the best team, but most importantly, the best-looking team.
To some, this would be observed simply as a matter of the football pitch. But to me, this looks so much like our society. The contests between realists and idealists in international relations. The tensions between individual freedoms and communal responsibility, between democracy and authoritarian efficacy.
In ending his book, Wilson quoted Arrigo Sacchi who said: "As long as humanity exists, something new [football tactics] will come along. Otherwise football dies." In life, people must progress. We invent new things, come up with new ideas. All for the purpose of survival. Those who can, will proceed. And those who can't cope with the changes will be left behind, lamenting that the other team "didn't play with a forward". The same is for football.
More than a game, football should be seen as a form of art, and football players as artists. The managers, the people with the music sheet, are the music conductor, leading the entire ensemble on a musical journey. Of course, the music written is often colored immensely by the culture, experience, and lives of these musicians, particularly the conductor. Once a while, a violinist or pianist would be asked to rise for a solo, but in the end, those solo occasions are simply parts of the orchestra's repertoire, a splat of red highlighting the bigger picture. Messi's runs are magical, but they often don't stand alone, but as a precursor to a nice pass to Pedro, which often ends with a goal, on the bottom corner of Casillas' net.
And so, if football is art, and art imitates life. Then, would it mean that football imitates life? I certainly think so.
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Of particular contemporary note is the emergence of "pressing" (or "pressurizing, here in the States) as an important tactic. Barcelona's recent successes in both the Champions' League and La Liga can be attributed, in large part, to this tactic, one that doesn't really emerge, according to Wilson, until AC Milan's European Cup winning sides of the late 80s/early 90s.
Also fascinating is his treatment of English soccer. While he doesn't privilege it the way I might, he emphasises how influential the English game has been while, at the same time, being among the most retrograde styles. As a Fulham supporter, I was also amazed to see Roy Hodgson mentioned as a prime mover in the development of Scandinavian football. (Of course, after what he's done for my team, I'm in favour of having him canonised.)
I can't recommend this book highly enough for any reflective fan of soccer/football. You'll be saddened when you get to the coverage of Morinho's 4-5-1 at Chelsea, because you'll know you are up to today.
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Whilst the overall concept is great – the tactical evolution whereby we went from having more attackers than defenders to vice versa – it's difficult to illustrate tactics with prose and the occasional diagrams rather than video, particularly when certain patterns of play existed before the author, or in fact television, was born. So, the first few chapters attempt to describe formations from secondary sources. That's perfectly legitimate, but it's difficult to actually imagine how games panned out with five forwards and two full backs, and the huge amount of detail Wilson provides seems to swamp an answer to the simpler question that, if attackers outnumbered defenders so easily, and players didn't switch position, why didn't every game end 15-15?
After a while, the sheer volume of information means it's also difficult to keep track of how one formation is radically different from another. Perhaps I'm a bit thick but occasionally, a bit like Joe Hart in a major tournament, I got a little lost. Some of the important issues also seem to be slightly brushed over, for example the fact that pressing your opponent, which seems to have been fundamental to the success of many important teams, seems to have evolved because players became fitter as diets changed and footballers became more professional (or took performance enhancing drugs). But pressing is not strictly a tactical innovation, so perhaps it just didn't fit with the narrative of the book.
Where I felt the book was strongest was in its characterisation of certain managerial philosophies as expressive of wider socio-cultural moments. The Ajax side of the early 70's, for example, reflecting the radical spirit of the age; or the Soviet club sides who, in a similar vein, illustrated the egalitarian ethos of that society. There is also some wonderful historical detail, particularly around the early 20th century, and English pioneers like Vic Buckingham whose legacy is continued by Pep Guardiola to this day.
Overall I did enjoy this, but I'm not really sure whether I feel I know much more about tactics than I did before I started it. Still, an interesting read.
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Review: This is a book for those looking for something far more intellectual than reading one of those footballers' ghost-written autobiographies that are churned with alarming regularity every year. Jonathan Wilson's masterpiece of football literature gives us a detailed account of the evolution of tactics and provides valuable insight on how and why some teams have continued to play a certain style of football over decades. A MUST READ for all football fans.
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This book is an essential building block to any fan's soccer knowledge.
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Jonathan Wilson's book is a tangled but fascinating discussion of the history of what Americans call soccer and the slow developing tactical changes that have altered the way the game is played. As one who loves both history and strategy -- and who needed to upgrade my soccer knowled
As an American sports fan of a certain age, I understand football tactics. But as a fan of Euroleague and World Cup soccer, I understand nothing of "football" tactics -- that is, until I read "Inverting the Pyramid".Jonathan Wilson's book is a tangled but fascinating discussion of the history of what Americans call soccer and the slow developing tactical changes that have altered the way the game is played. As one who loves both history and strategy -- and who needed to upgrade my soccer knowledge for writing purposes -- I loved "The Inverted Pyramid" and I recommend it highly to anyone who wants to understand the game better, and to enjoy it more.
That said, Wilson's narrative veers between chronological and tactical, and sometimes loses the thread of the historical timeline to chase down a change in formation. For one not totally versed in the lore of football, it can get a bit confusing, as do the references to British (and other) football heroes that are at best only a rumor to American readers.
And speaking of America, in the entire book there is not one mention of an American contribution to the game -- and justifiably so. The MSL, the U.S. pro soccer league, is second-rate, and tactically, coaches here have always been behind the curve, at least until lately. It is, however, refreshing to read a book that makes no concessions to this country's inflated sporting ego, and puts the focus where it rightly belongs: On the soccer powers of the rest of the world, and how they got to where they are.
All in all, "Inverting the Pyramid" is an almost perfect book for the audience at which it's aimed (which doesn't happen as often as one might think), and those who are interested in the real football, history and tactics are in for a fascinating read.
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Overall the book is just great, but we, readers, always seek perfection just in the way coaches did. ...more



i think this is the best book about the evolution of football tactics, if you're interested to know how we have our modern football model now, I recommend this book to you. I really enjoyed reading this book, as a football fan i know that football isn't about tactics only and there's other aspects of the game but still the tactics more important in the long-term.
i think this is the best book about the evolution of football tactics, if you're interested to know how we have our modern football model now, I recommend this book to you. ...more



Review: A historical textbook of the beautiful game's tactics. I have a great respect for the herculean efforts of Wilson and co. to bring this comprehensive work to life, yet I can't deny I often found Inverting the Pyramid a slog to read. You have to come to the table ready to be baptized in the endlessly spiraling and turbulent waters of high-level soccer tacticization.
Author's note: Mike Breen "Bang! Bang!" type day. To Calvin, I say 🤗
Review: A historical textbook of the beautiful game's tactics. I have a great respect for the herculean efforts of Wilson and co. to bring this comprehensive work to life, yet I can't deny I often found Inverting the Pyramid a slog to read. You have to come to the table ready to be baptized in the endlessly spiraling and turbulent waters of high-level soccer tacticization.
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There is one aspect, though, that I found lacking and forced me to drop one star fr
Inverting the Pyramid offers a thorough and insightful look into the history of football tactics, specifically from the viewpoint of the development and using of different formations. Jonathan Wilson tackles the subject with authority, wide scope (although admittedly being Europe and South America centric), and clear and fluent writing, effectively creating a book that's enjoyable read for any football enthusiast.There is one aspect, though, that I found lacking and forced me to drop one star from the rating.
The historical aspect of the book is extremely solid, including numerous interesting anecdotes and reviews of the lives and work of the most influental people in football. However, when it came to explaining how and why the different tactics worked, Wilson was wanting. In most cases his writing gave the impression of someone who knows his subject so well that he has trouble spelling it out to others in a clear and straight-forward manner, leaving me with a vaguely unsatisfied feeling. The book could have clearly used more diagrams showing the dynamics of the formations, as when such were provided, the explanations were powerful and easy to grasp.
As this was essentially a book about the history of the football tactics, this is not a serious flaw. I just would have liked to read more on the subject, as Wilson obviously had more to say.
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Expect to read about the change in tactics, preferrably with reasons, but utterly disappointed. Keep telling you about the players playing in xxx match, the scoreline, etc.
Wonder why all the positive reviews & recommendation by "experts"
When the title is ambiguous, and the sub-title reads "history of women fashion", u expect the book to be more about fashion. Turns out, in this case, it's abt women. It's a book about the history of football, not so much about its tactics.Expect to read about the change in tactics, preferrably with reasons, but utterly disappointed. Keep telling you about the players playing in xxx match, the scoreline, etc.
Wonder why all the positive reviews & recommendation by "experts"
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Unlike most autobiographies of sports personalities, it is quite unbiased and much more intellectual. Definitely recommended to all football fans.
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I've wanted to read this book for years, the topic seemed very interesting to me but mainly because I always liked the name tbh.
There're a lot of entertaining stories about how it all started, events behind each development to the game. Besides, it includes some fascinating insight and analysis along the years resulting in what we watch nowadays.
The book -as expected- is very informative, too informative perhaps that I had to stop reading it midway for weeks, having to pa A pretty enjoyable read.
I've wanted to read this book for years, the topic seemed very interesting to me but mainly because I always liked the name tbh.
There're a lot of entertaining stories about how it all started, events behind each development to the game. Besides, it includes some fascinating insight and analysis along the years resulting in what we watch nowadays.
The book -as expected- is very informative, too informative perhaps that I had to stop reading it midway for weeks, having to pause every once in a while to google something annoyed me a bit. ...more


Note that it's a history of tactics, and not a history of soccer (though there's some of that, including some details on key figures) or an explanation of tactics (though there's some of that, too). It's hard to imagine such a topic being tackled better, although I don't know enough to know, and I wonder what his narrative -- coherent as it is -- must leave out (as any such book would).
I could use some
Five stars because it's a stunning achievement and a pleasure to read, but with a few caveats:Note that it's a history of tactics, and not a history of soccer (though there's some of that, including some details on key figures) or an explanation of tactics (though there's some of that, too). It's hard to imagine such a topic being tackled better, although I don't know enough to know, and I wonder what his narrative -- coherent as it is -- must leave out (as any such book would).
I could use some more diagrams. Some of these concepts are new to me and they're difficult to explain or grasp verbally. I'd also like more breakdowns of some of the diagrams that are there. We sometimes see the lineup for two teams but only a full explanation of what one of the teams is doing.
In short, though, this is a phenomenal foundation, and it'll prompt more detailed reading on the areas that particularly interested me. I imagine soccer fans who want to think about thinking will love this, but it won't be a hit for those looking to improve their playing or coaching (though it won't hurt).
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It doesn't talk a lot It's an interesting story of how football tactocs evolved over time. Have been watching football for some time, this book definitely gives you some more perspective beyond what just meets the eye. Its incredibly detailed. I felt it was a bit more heavy on the older history than the recent history. At times it got a bit too detailed for my liking. Someone with a good memory will enjoy it even more as remembring ( so many ) names and details would help connect the dots easier.
It doesn't talk a lot about Sir Alex Ferguson, Arsene Wenger's tactics. Would have loved to read about that. ...more


Anyway, Jonathan Wilson's highly entertaining book examines the evolution of tactics on the pitch, from the sanguine and freewheeling 2-3-5 formation, where you had five players going hell for leather at the opponent's goal, skills and defense be damned, to its polar opposite, the systematic and occasionally paranoid clampdown of the 5-3-2. The book also serves as an excellent history of the game; I always feel that Association Football (soccer, football, futbol, calcio, etc) has been around from time immemorial, forgetting that, as an organized sport with codified rules, and as a professional sport, Baseball is older than soccer. The rapidity of soccer's spread throughout the globe is nothing short of breathtaking. ...more

From the beauty and brutality of the Italian game to the pragmatism and insecurity of English football, soccer design and influence is heavily reliant on the culture that adapts it. Inverting The Pyramid stretches from the primitive ages of club soccer in the mid-19th century England to the relative present and the brilliance and systemic success of Pep Guardiola and Jose Mourinho.
This is, in not nearly enough words, one of the finest sports books ever written. With a prose worthy of the grand scale of its undertaking, Jonathan Wilson's history of how the world's game is perfected and proliferated is a wholehearted recommend despite its density and mountainous narrative that can overwhelm casual readers. This book is worth the effort.
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I read this book a few years ago, and it has almost become my proselytizing tool whenever I talk tactics to a fellow football fan. Quite simply put, you cannot afford not to read this if you love the game in any shape or form.
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More diagrams, please. More international perspective, please.
Who knows? A lot of peop
After having been so excited to finally get this through Interlibrary Loan, I was very disappointed. This. Book. Is. DRYYYYYY. Another reviewer notes, "You must love football. You must love the finer points of football. And you must love history." I only love two of those three and could not make it through much of the English-centric "who wrote what about the first match between Sheffield and London in 1868."More diagrams, please. More international perspective, please.
Who knows? A lot of people give this high marks. Maybe I was just having a bad week. Either way, it's going in the "I Tried" pile for now.
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